Smileband Health issues

NORMAL MOLES are common small brown spots or growths on the skin that appear in the first few decades of life in almost everyone. They can be either flat or elevated and are generally round and regularly shaped. Many are caused by sun exposure.

MELANOMA, one of the deadliest forms of skin cancer, most often appears as an asymmetrical, irregularly bordered, multicolored or tan/brown spot or growth that continues to increase in size over time. It may begin as a flat spot and become more elevated. In rare instances, cancer meaning it does not have any of the skin pigment (melanin) that typically turns a mole or melanoma brown, black or other dark colors. In these cases, it may be pink, red, normal skin color or other colors, making it harder to recognize as a melanoma. Sometimes it can be hard to tell the difference between an atypical mole and an early melanoma. (Some melanomas begin within an atypical mole.) The degree of atypical features in the mole can determine whether it is harmless, or at moderate or high risk of becoming a melanoma. Many physicians examine such moles with a dermoscope, a handheld magnifying device that allows visualization of internal skin structures and colors not seen by the naked eye. The doctor may also opt to remove the entire mole or a portion of it for examination in a lab.

Certain factors can be clear warning signs that an atypical mole is actually a melanoma or in danger of becoming a melanoma. These include itching, pain, elevation, bleeding, crusting, oozing, swelling, persisting open sores, bluish-black color and other features that may go right up to the edges of the mole. If you or a loved one has any of these warning signs, consult a dermatologist or another physician with experience in skin disorders.

Physicians can often identify an atypical mole by the same classic “ABCDE” characteristics used to identify a possible melanoma:

Asymmetry: Unlike common moles, atypical moles are often asymmetrical: A line drawn through the middle would not create matching halves.

Border: While common moles usually have regular, sharp, well-defined borders, the borders of atypical moles tend to be irregular and/or hazy — the mole gradually fades into the surrounding skin.

Color: Common moles are most often uniformly tan, brown or flesh-colored, but atypical moles have varied, irregular color with subtle, haphazard areas of tan, brown, dark brown, red, blue or black.

Diameter: Atypical moles are generally larger than 6 mm (¼ inch), the size of a pencil eraser, but may be smaller.

Evolution: Enlargement of or any other notable change in a previously stable mole, or the appearance of a new mole after age 40, should raise suspicion. Other factors besides the ABCDEs may also indicate an atypical mole:

Surface: Central portion often is raised, whereas the peripheral portions are usually flat, sometimes with tiny “pebbly” elevations.

Varying Appearance:Atypical moles can be greatly varied, often looking different from one another. Don’t wait for more serious warning signs of melanoma to appear, such as:

• Itching
• Pain
• Elevation
• Bleeding
• Crusting
• Swelling
• Oozing
• Ulceration
• Bluish-black color

Smileband General news

A grooming gang are feared to have used a McDonald's to meet teenage girls for sex abuse.

Scotland Yard detectives are investigating claims four girls aged between 13 and 15 were raped after being picked up by the grooming ring around the fast food branch in Stratford, east London. 

But it is thought there could be many more victims of the gang, possibly more than 30 girls. It is thought younger boys may be being used as 'hooks' to meet schoolgirls, who are then abused by older men.

A Met Police spokesman said: 'A safeguarding operation, Operation Grandbye, has been running since the beginning of November in response to increased issues relating to child sexual exploitation (CSE) in and around the Stratford Mall in Newham.

'Groups of young girls have been seen congregating with older males.'

Police said they have referred some girls to social services over grooming fears.

'Some girls felt they were in a relationship but others were there to either make money or do a job in relation to drugs,' Detective Inspector Laura Hillier told the independent. A 34-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of rape and possession with intent to supply drugs.

Four others, a 16-year-old, two 15-year-olds and a 21-year-old - have been arrested on suspicion of other offences by officers working on the same operation.

A 21-year-old, Peter Maynard, was given a conditional discharge for possession of cannabis after he was arrested by officers working on the probe. Police say a variety of methods will be used to tackle drug dealing and child sexual exploitation in the area against girls as young as 13.

In a press statement, Detective Inspector Laura Hillier added: 'A common feature of child sexual exploitation is that the child or young person does not recognise the coercive nature of the relationship and do not see themselves as a victim of sexual exploitation.

'As a result they are unlikely to report the abuse, meaning the issue remains seriously under reported.

'It is therefore essential that not only police and partners, but also the wider community, are alert to the warning signs.

'We all have a responsibility to keep our children and young people safe from harm and getting the local business sector on board will assist in the prevention, detection and safeguarding of those at risk.

Smileband Health issues

Heart palpitations are heartbeats that suddenly become more noticeable.

Your heart may feel like it's pounding, fluttering or beating irregularly, often for just a few seconds or minutes. You may also feel these sensations in your throat or neck.

Palpitations may seem alarming, but in most cases they're harmless and aren't a sign of a serious problem.

Sometimes you may feel an extra or missed beat. These are known as ectopic beats and are also usually nothing to worry about.

Causes of heart palpitations

Causes of heart palpitations include:

• lifestyle triggers
• emotions and psychological triggers
• medication
• hormone changes
• heart rhythm problems
• heart conditions
• other medical conditions  

  Lifestyle triggers

  Common triggers of heart palpitations include:
  • strenuous exercise 
  • not getting enough sleep 
  • drinks containing caffeine, such as coffee, tea and energy drinks 
  • Alcohol 
  • Smoking 
  • illegal drugs such as cocaine, herion amphetamines, ecstasy and cannabis 
  • rich or spicy foods 
  In these cases, the palpitations should go away on their own. Avoiding these triggers may help stop them coming back.

Smileband Health issues

What is Syphilis?

Syphilis is a common bacterial infection that’s spread through sex. Syphilis is easily cured with antibiotic medicine, but it can cause permanent damage if you don’t get treated.   

Syphilis is serious — but it can be cured.

Syphilis is a really common STD. Syphilis is spread through vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

Syphilis causes sores on your genitals (called chancres). The sores are usually painless, but they can easily spread the infection to other people. You get syphilis from contact with the sores. A lot of people with syphilis don’t notice the sores and feel totally fine, so they might not know they have it.  

Syphilis is very easy to give to other people in the beginning, when there are sores. But lots of people don’t even know they have syphilis because they don’t notice the sores. Using condoms every time you have sex is one of the best ways to help prevent syphilis — even if you and your partner seem totally healthy.

Syphilis isn’t spread through casual contact, so you CAN’T get it from sharing food or drinks, hugging, holding hands, coughing, sneezing, sharing towels, or sitting on toilet seats.

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Millions of Brits reckon live in homes even they describe as a 'pigsty' - because they are too busy to clean, a study revealed today.

Researchers found seven in ten Brits are unable to find the time to take care of everyday chores such as vacuuming, dusting and cleaning the bathroom. 

Fifty-seven per cent of people even admitted they have times when they would describe their home as a 'pigsty' because they never have a chance to tidy it up. 

More than one in five have even refused to let people into their home because it was in such a mess. 

A spokesperson for cleaning product firm Spontex, said: "We are leading busier lives than ever and when you are juggling so much, it's inevitable that something has to give. 

"And it seems that for many, staying on top of their household chores and keeping their home spotless is what they are letting fall by the wayside. 

"But this means that many Brits aren't happy with the state of the home, and it's alarming to see that so many even have times when they would describe their home as being like a pigsty.