Monday, 2 December 2024

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Unearthing History: The Opening of Edward I’s Tomb

The tomb of Edward I, one of England’s most formidable medieval kings, was opened in 1774 in Westminster Abbey. Known as “Longshanks” and the “Hammer of the Scots,” Edward I ruled from 1272 to 1307, leaving behind a legacy of military campaigns, legal reforms, and monumental architecture. The opening of his tomb provided a rare glimpse into the medieval world and sparked a renewed fascination with England’s regal past.

The Discovery

By the late 18th century, there was growing antiquarian interest in uncovering the secrets of England’s medieval monarchs. Edward I’s tomb, located in the Chapel of St Edward the Confessor at Westminster Abbey, had long been a source of curiosity. While the black Purbeck marble tomb bore a Latin inscription proclaiming Edward’s greatness, little was known about its contents.

In 1774, with permission from the authorities at Westminster Abbey, the tomb was carefully opened under the supervision of Sir Joseph Ayloffe, an antiquarian and fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. The findings were extraordinary.

The King’s Remains

Edward’s body was remarkably well-preserved for a man who had been buried over 460 years earlier. He was found wrapped in waxed linen and wearing royal robes adorned with gold-thread embroidery. His crown, sceptre, and the remains of other regalia were still present, providing invaluable insights into medieval burial practices.

Standing at an impressive six feet two inches, Edward’s skeleton confirmed his epithet, “Longshanks.” The condition of his remains also reflected the advanced embalming techniques of the period, showcasing the skill of medieval morticians.


Historical Significance

The opening of Edward I’s tomb contributed significantly to the study of medieval England. It offered historians and antiquarians a direct link to the 13th century, providing tangible evidence of royal burial customs and clothing. The discovery also reignited interest in Edward’s reign, particularly his military campaigns, such as his conquest of Wales and his attempts to subjugate Scotland.

However, the event was not without controversy. While the tomb’s opening was carried out respectfully, it raised questions about the ethics of disturbing royal graves—a debate that continues to this day.

Legacy

Edward I’s tomb remains a popular attraction in Westminster Abbey, though it has not been reopened since 1774. The insights gained from its initial opening have been preserved in historical accounts, enriching our understanding of England’s medieval monarchy.

The reopening of Edward’s tomb was more than a moment of curiosity—it was a bridge between centuries, reminding us of the enduring fascination with England’s royal past.

Attached is a news article regarding the opening of the tomb of king Edward I 

https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blog/the-opening-of-the-tomb-of-king-edward-i-in-westminster-abbey?format=amp

Article written and configured by Christopher Stanley 


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