Smileband health topics

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci are bacteria that are resistant to an antibiotic that is usually used to treat enterococci. Enterococci are found normally in the human intestine and female genital tract as well as the environment. Most VRE infections occur in hospital settings.

 

VRE can cause infections in the urinary tract, bloodstream or in wounds associated with catheters or surgical procedures. These infections can lead to more severe issues such as bacteremia.

 

Transmission

Transmission occurs from person to person. Individuals who have had contact with someone with VRE or with a contaminated object and then have contact with another individual can pass the VRE.

Lab Tests & Specimen Info

Test*	Specimen
Culture	Specimen from any site
Susceptibility testing	Isolate

 Isolation Precautions

Standard and contact precautions are recommended in healthcare settings. 

Prevention for Patients

• Maintain good hand and body hygiene. Wash hands often, and clean body regularly, especially after exercise.
• Keep cuts, scrapes, and wounds clean and covered until healed.
• Avoid sharing personal items such as towels and razors.
• Seek care early if there are signs of infection.