Chlamydia infection is caused by the bacteriumChlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia is the most commonly reported notifiable disease in Arizona and the United States. More cases of chlamydia have been reported to the CDC since 1994 than any other STD. In 2014, there were just over 1.4 million chlamydial infections reported nationwide; however, the CDC estimates that 2.86 million chlamydial infections occur annually.
Transmission
Chlamydia is transmitted through sexual contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of an infected partner. Ejaculation does not have to occur for chlamydia to be transmitted or acquired. A partner does not need to be symptomatic in order to transmit chlamydia. Chlamydia can also be spread perinatally from an untreated mother to baby during childbirth. Isolation Precautions
Infected individuals should be advised to refrain from sexual activity for at least 7 days after being fully treated.
Standard precautions are recommended in healthcare settings.
Prevention for Patients
Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) may be offered to patient's partners.
Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) may be offered to patient's partners.
There are several ways to prevent sexually transmitted infection:
- Condoms
- Monogamous relationships
- Abstinence
Pregnant females should be screened during prenatal care.
No comments:
Post a Comment